Gary Halbert, often called the Prince of Print, was more than a copywriting genius - he was a direct-response marketing legend whose insights remain incredibly potent today.
His often unconventional, always results-driven approach shaped modern marketing in profound ways.
Hi, it’s Tim here…
Like many in the online business and direct-response world, I’ve studied Halbert’s work extensively - from his famous newsletters (The Gary Halbert Letter, The Boron Letters) to his books and legendary seminars.
I’ve distilled some of his most impactful lessons, enhanced with deeper context from his philosophy, to help you transform your marketing.
These aren’t just theories; they are battle-tested principles. And remember, underpinning all effective marketing is the #1 Biz Growth Principle:
Present an offer to someone who could say ‘yes.’
Halbert was a master at ensuring this happened.
Let’s dive into the gold.
1. Target a “Starving Crowd” First (Market > Message > Media)
This was perhaps Halbert’s most foundational principle.
Before worrying about copy or product, find the right audience.
Identify a Deeply Hungry Market: Don’t try to create desire; find where it already exists intensely.
Look for people actively, even desperately, seeking a solution to a painful problem or a way to achieve a burning desire.
Think beyond demographics to psychographics – their fears, hopes, dreams, and frustrations.
Halbert’s Famous Question: “If you and I both owned a hamburger stand and we were in a contest to see who could sell the most hamburgers, what advantage would you most like to have on your side?” The answer isn’t better meat, lower prices, or a fancier stand.
The ultimate advantage? A starving crowd!
Sell Them What They Already Want: Trying to sell ice to Eskimos is futile, no matter how persuasive your copy.
Focus your energy on markets demonstrably searching for what you can offer.
Research forums, social media groups, Amazon reviews, and competitor audiences to find these “starving crowds.”
Prioritize the List: In direct mail (Halbert’s domain), the list was paramount. Who are you mailing to?
This translates directly online: Who is your target audience? Is your ad targeting precise? Are you building an email list of genuinely interested prospects?
A great message to the wrong audience falls flat.
2. Be a Ruthless Improver, Not Necessarily an Inventor
Pioneering is often expensive and risky.
Halbert advocated for finding what’s already working and making it demonstrably better.
Find Proven Winners: Identify products or services already selling successfully in your chosen “starving crowd” market (e.g., weight loss, financial advice, relationship guidance, specific hobbies).
These successes prove the market exists and is willing to pay.
Create a Superior Version (or Angle): Don’t just copy; improve.
Can you offer a better guarantee? Faster results? More comprehensive information? A unique mechanism? A more compelling backstory?
Find a way to make your offer stand out as significantly better or different.
Craft Killer Ads Based on Proven Appeals: Study the advertising (“controls”) that are already working for competitors.
Analyze their headlines, core promises, structure, and calls to action.
Then, write your version, aiming to beat the control with superior copy, a stronger offer, or a more resonant hook.
Halbert was a master of studying and swiping effective ad structures and appeals.
3. Sell What People WANT, Not Just What They NEED
Logical needs rarely drive purchases as powerfully as emotional wants.
Tap Into Primal Desires: People buy based on emotion and justify with logic later.
Focus on core human desires: gain (wealth, health, status), avoid pain (fear, loss, embarrassment), save time/effort, achieve love/connection, find comfort/pleasure.
Example: People need to eat healthy, but they want to lose weight quickly and easily to look good at the beach.
Sell the want.
Frame Benefits Around Desires: Translate your product’s features into benefits that fulfill these deep-seated wants.
Don’t just list what your product is; explain what it does for the customer emotionally and aspirationally.
Speak Their Language: Use the words and phrases your target market uses to describe their problems and desires.
This builds rapport and shows you truly understand them.
4. Master the Sales Letter, Then Atomize It
Your core sales message, often first perfected in a long-form sales letter, is the foundation.
Nail the Core Persuasive Argument: Create one powerful, detailed sales presentation (even if it’s just for internal use initially).
This should cover AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action), handle objections, build credibility, and make an irresistible offer.
This is your “pillar” content.
Repurpose Relentlessly: Once you have a winning sales message, break it down and adapt it for multiple “delivery systems”:
- Email sequences (onboarding, sales campaigns)
- Blog posts or articles
- Social media updates and ad creatives
- Video scripts (VSLs, webinars)
- Short-form ads driving to the main letter/page
Maintain Message Consistency: While the format changes, the core promise, benefits, and offer should remain consistent across all repurposed content.
This reinforces your message and builds familiarity.
5. Look Personal, Trustworthy, and Intriguing (The A/B Pile)
In direct mail, Halbert obsessed over getting envelopes opened (surviving the “A/B Pile” sort over the trashcan).
This translates directly to email open rates and ad click-through rates.
Avoid the “Junk Mail” Look: Bulk mail, generic corporate branding, and obvious sales pitches often get ignored.
Aim for a personal, intriguing, or highly relevant appearance.
- Halbert Tactics (Direct Mail): Handwritten (or font) addresses, real stamps (not indicia), lumpy mail (adding a small object), intriguing “grabber” messages (or sometimes no teaser copy at all), using different envelope sizes/colors.
Online Equivalents:
- Email: Personalized subject lines and opening lines, plain text emails (sometimes), sending from a person’s name, avoiding spammy words and excessive formatting.
- Ads: Using images that look native or user-generated, headlines that speak directly to a specific pain point, avoiding overly slick corporate designs.
Seduction, Not Assault: Build curiosity and rapport before hitting them with the hard sell.
Your initial contact (envelope, subject line, ad creative) should invite them in, not scream “SALE!”
6. Leverage “Reporter Ads” (Advertorials / Native Advertising)
Ads disguised as valuable editorial content often outperform traditional display ads.
Write Like a Journalist: Craft your ad to look and read like an objective news story, feature article, or review discussing a problem and presenting your product as the solution. Use headlines, subheadings, and a tone consistent with the publication or platform.
Build Credibility Through Format: This editorial style lowers the reader’s natural skepticism towards advertising. It feels like valuable information rather than a sales pitch, leading to higher readership and engagement.
Capture Attention and Educate: Use a compelling headline related to the reader’s interest, draw them in with a story or surprising facts, and educate them about the problem before seamlessly introducing your solution. Make sure it’s clearly marked as advertising where required by regulations (e.g., “Advertisement”).
7. Use Tiny Display Ads for High-Quality Lead Generation
Small, well-crafted ads can be powerful lead magnets, especially for niche markets.
Focus on Qualification: Small ads don’t have space for a full sales pitch. Their goal is often to attract only genuinely interested prospects and compel them to take the next step (e.g., request a free report, visit a website).
Compelling Copy is Key: Even in a small space, the copy must be tight, benefit-driven, and speak directly to the “starving crowd.” It needs to pique curiosity and promise a valuable solution. Use a strong call to action.
- Halbert’s Insight: Non-prospects won’t read much anyway. Genuine prospects will devour every relevant word, even in a small ad, if it promises a solution they desperately want.
Targeted Placement: Place these ads where your ideal prospects are already congregating (niche publications, specific websites, targeted online ad platforms).
8. Harness the Enduring Power of Newsletters
Building a quality newsletter list is challenging but incredibly valuable for long-term relationships and sales.
Build Relationships, Not Just Lists: Newsletters allow for consistent communication, building trust, authority, and rapport over time. Share valuable content, insights, personality, and updates.
Attract Dedicated Subscribers: Those who subscribe and stay subscribed to a valuable newsletter are often your best prospects and customers. They are invested in the topic and appreciate ongoing learning.
Create a Platform for Backend Sales: A newsletter provides a natural way to introduce relevant offers (your own or affiliate products) to an engaged audience that already knows, likes, and trusts you. Inject personality; Halbert’s own newsletter was famous for its candid, sometimes outrageous, style.
9. Implement MIFGE for Recurring Products/Subscriptions
MIFGE = Most Incredible Free Gift Ever. This is a powerful strategy, especially for selling continuity programs like newsletters.
Lead with Overwhelming Value: Offer an incredibly valuable, tangible premium (like a special report, ebook, or physical item) for free just for trying your subscription/product. The perceived value of the gift should be high.
Satisfy Instant Gratification & Long-Term Need: The free gift delivers an immediate “win” or solves a burning pain point now. The subscription provides the ongoing education, support, or updates needed for long-term success.
Make it Risk-Free (or Better): Often combined with a trial period for the subscription. The crucial element is that the customer keeps the free gift even if they cancel the subscription. This removes almost all risk and makes the offer highly compelling.
10. Obsess Over LTV (Customer Lifetime Value)
The first sale is often the least profitable. The real money is in repeat business and building long-term customer relationships.
Focus on the Backend: Design your business model around repeat purchases, upsells, cross-sells, and continuity programs. How can you continue to serve your customers after the initial transaction?
Astonish Your Customers: Go above and beyond expectations with your product quality, customer service, and follow-up. Create raving fans who buy again and refer others. Halbert emphasized delivering massive value.
Build a Loyal Tribe: Cultivate a relationship where customers feel like part of an exclusive group. Consistent communication (like newsletters) and excellent service are key. Think relationship-building, not just transaction processing.
11. Execution Eats Strategy for Breakfast
Ideas are plentiful; implementation is what separates winners from dreamers.
Action Over Analysis Paralysis: While planning is important, taking consistent action is critical. Halbert was a man of action. Don’t wait for perfection; get your offer out into the market and learn from the results. “Motion beats meditation.”
Test, Track, Tweak: Implement your ideas, but rigorously track the results. Test different headlines, offers, audiences, and formats. Use data, not guesses, to iterate and improve.
Speed Matters: In marketing, speed of implementation can be a significant competitive advantage. Launch quickly, learn fast, and adapt.
Ideas without execution are useless.
- Gary C. Halbert
Deep Dive: Insights from Halbert’s Seminar (YouTube Highlight)
A well-known seminar recording reveals more tactical gold: Watch the Seminar Here
Key takeaways from this type of Halbert teaching:
The Goal is the SALE: Direct marketing is about cost-effectively acquiring customers. Everything else is secondary.
The critical question: How can I sell my product profitably?
Choosing What to Sell (The Ideal Product Criteria):
- It’s a superior version…
- Of an information product (like a book or course)…
- That is already selling extremely well (proven market demand)…
- Marketed with superior advertising (better copy, stronger offer).
Study Proven Titles & Appeals: Look at best-selling book titles or headlines in your niche. They reveal the desires and language that resonate with the market.
Examples he often cited had clear benefit-driven hooks:
- How To Pick-Up Girls Instantly Anywhere In The World
- 27 Secret Ways To Melt Off Body Fat Hour-By-Hour
- How To Get What The US Government Owes You
- Notice the common use of “How To,” numbers, secrets, speed, and addressing specific pains/desires.
Become a student of markets!
- Gary C. Halbert
Halbert on Selling Formulas & Delivery
- Step 1: Get it on Paper: Solidify your sales pitch into a written format (the sales letter).
- Step 2: Adapt and Deliver: Transform that core message into various formats (emails, articles, ads) to reach your audience through multiple channels (“delivery systems”).
- Focus on Actual Delivery: Ensure your message gets seen and opened. Avoid bulk/spam triggers. Make it personal and intriguing (The A/B Pile principle).
- Selling is Seduction: Build desire and trust before asking for the sale. Don’t rush the “ask.” Prematurely asking for the order (like on the envelope/subject line) is a common mistake.
Print Advertising Wisdom (Applicable Online)
- Be the Reporter (Advertorials): Editorial-style ads gain significantly more readership because they appear as valuable content. Blend in, then persuade.
- Small Display Ads for Lead Gen: Use concise, powerful copy in small ads (think targeted sidebar ads online, small magazine ads) to attract qualified leads who want more information. Avoid classifieds; use display for better impact.
The people who are non-prospects aren’t gonna read three paragraphs of your ad. Genuine prospects want every detail - as long as it’s relevant.
- Gary C. Halbert (paraphrased) - emphasizing that length isn’t the enemy if the content is relevant to a hungry prospect.
Newsletter Publishing & Finding Winning Appeals
- Repositioning Power: Sometimes, changing your product’s angle or advertising appeal can dramatically boost sales, even without changing the product itself.
- Study Headline Masters: Halbert recommended studying works like E. Haldeman-Julius’s The First Hundred Million (available online) to understand which types of book titles (headlines) sold best.
- Winning Headline Formulas: Often start with proven hooks like: “How to…”, “Secrets of…”, “The Art of…”, “An Amazing Way to…”, “Now At Last…”, “Warning:…”, Numbered Lists (“7 Ways to…”).
The Unique Nature of the Newsletter Business
- Tough Sell, High Value: Selling newsletter subscriptions is hard because it requires commitment. However, subscribers are often highly intelligent, engaged, and loyal customers.
- Build Authority & Personality: Successful newsletters require authenticity, a clear voice, and a willingness to share valuable insights consistently. Take a stand; don’t be bland.
- Long-Term Play: Newsletter readers understand success is a process, not an overnight miracle, making them ideal long-term customers.
Selling a Newsletter the Halbert Way (MIFGE Applied)
- The Irresistible Offer: Combine a high-value premium (the MIFGE - “magic genie” instant solution) that the customer keeps no matter what, with a trial subscription to the newsletter (the ongoing expert education).
- Formula: Free Premium (Keep Regardless) + Trial Purchase of Subscription = Reduced Risk, High Perceived Value.
You should think of yourself as building a relationship, not (just) making a sale.
- Gary C. Halbert
Think Long-Term: The Power of LTV
- First Sale is Just the Start: Focus on maximizing the lifetime value of each customer. The real profits come from repeat business and backend sales.
- Astonish Them: Consistently exceed expectations with quality, service, and follow-up to foster loyalty and turn customers into advocates.
Astonish your customers with the quality of your service, your dedication, and your product!
- Gary C. Halbert
Final Golden Rules to Live By
- Be an Opportunity Detective: Constantly scan the world for unmet needs, unsolved problems, and ways to better serve your market. Stay curious.
- Don’t Forget the Ask: It sounds simple, but many sales presentations fizzle out because they never clearly ask for the order. Be direct and confident when it’s time to close.
One of the biggest mistakes people make in selling is that they forget to ask for the order.
- Gary C. Halbert
And always circle back to the fundamental: No matter how clever your tactics, ensure you are presenting an offer to someone who can actually say “yes.”
This is the bedrock of sustainable growth.
Master these Halbert principles, and you’ll be well on your way.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who was Gary Halbert and why is his advice still relevant?
Gary Halbert was a legendary direct-response marketer and copywriter known for his practical, results-obsessed approach. His principles focus on timeless human psychology, market selection, and persuasive communication, making them highly relevant even in today's digital landscape.
What is the absolute core lesson from Halbert’s teachings?
Find a "starving crowd" (a market with a desperate want or need), understand their deepest desires, and craft an irresistible offer presented through compelling, direct communication. Market selection is paramount.
How can I apply these lessons to my modern online business?
Identify niche audiences with strong needs (social media groups, forums, keyword research). Craft offers addressing their specific wants (not just needs). Use direct, benefit-driven language in emails, ads, and landing pages. Repurpose your core message across platforms. Focus on building an email list and nurturing long-term relationships (LTV).
What is the #1 Biz Growth Principle mentioned, and how does Halbert's work support it?
The #1 Biz Growth Principle is: Present an offer to someone who can say “yes.” Halbert’s entire philosophy is built around this – finding the right audience (the starving crowd who can say yes), understanding what they want (the offer they will say yes to), and communicating effectively (making it easy and compelling to say yes).
Are these strategies only for "salespeople"?
No! These are principles of effective communication and value exchange. Whether you're a freelancer attracting clients, a creator building an audience, a non-profit seeking donations, or a business owner selling products/services, understanding your audience, crafting compelling messages, and building relationships are crucial.
Best,
Tim
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